Senator John Warner (R, VA) yesterday announced his intention not to seek reelection in 2008. The 5 term Senator made the announcement yesterday in a nostalgic speech on the north steps of the Rotunda of the University of Virginia, where he studied law 50 years ago, and where, in 1977 he announced his candidacy for the United States Senate.
With characteristically gracious style, in a handwritten letter to his constituents, Senator Warner quoted another Virginian, (and founder of the University of Virginia) and the nations’ third President -Thomas Jefferson;
“There is a fullness of time when men should go, and not occupy too long the ground to which others have the right to advance”
President Bush praised him in a statement issued on Friday, saying; ” John Warner is one of the most dedicated Senators in American history. Five Presidents have relied on his steady judgment, wise counsel, and candid advice” He went on to add; “With Senator Warner’s retirement, the Senate will lose one of its most independent and widely-respected voices and the Commonwealth of Virginia will lose one of its fiercest advocates” (see the full text of the Presidents’ statement here)
Early Life
Senator John William Warner was born in Albermarle County Virginia on February 18, 1927. He is the grandson of John W. and Mary Tinsley Warner of Amherst County, Virginia, and the son of Martha Budd Warner and Dr. John W. Warner, a physician and surgeon. Raised in Washington DC, he attended the prestigious St Albans private school. In January 1945, a month before his 18th birthday, he enlisted in the US Navy, and served a one year term, leaving as a Petty Officer 3rd Class. Upon his return to civilian life he attended Washington and Lee University, and upon graduation in 1949, entered University of Virginia School of Law in Charlottsville, VA.
Fellow Alumni of University of Virginia School of Law include such well known names such as Senator Edward Kennedy, (D, MA) former Senator Robert F. Kennedy, Senator (D, NY) Evan Bayh (D, IN) and the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson.
In 1950 he interrupted his studies to commence a second tour of active military duty in the US Marine Corps, following the outbreak of the Korean War,and served as a ground officer in the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. He continued in the Marine Corps Reserves after the war, eventually reaching the rank of Captain. He resumed his studies after the war, and received his law degree in 1953.
He became a law clerk to the late Chief Judge E. Barrett Prettyman of the United States Court of Appeals following his graduation, and in 1956 joined the Justice Department as assistant US Attorney in the trial and appellate division. In 1960 he entered private law practice for Hogan & Hartson of Washington DC.
Political Career
John Warner was appointed Undersecretary of the Navy in the administration of President Richard Nixon in 1969, and in 1972 succeeded John H. Chafee as Secretary of the Navy, serving as Secretary from 1972 – 1974. He entered politics following the 1978 election for the US Senate, obtaining a narrow victory for the Republican party over his opponent, Democrat Andrew P. Miller, the former Virginia Attorney General. He has been in the United States Senate since that time, and – as of this writing – is the second longest serving Senator in Virginia’s history (behind Harry F. Byrd Sr. who served for 32 years from 1933 – 1965) and certainly the longest serving Republican Senator from the State of Virginia.
In the Senate he quickly became known as an authoritative and influential voice on military affairs. Although a fierce protector of the interests of his home state, John Warner was widely regarded by colleagues as “The Senator’s Senator”. Combining a courtly civil manner, exceptional negotiation and consensus building skills, he personified the traditional Senate approach, submerging ideology in favor of decisions which favored the national interest as a whole.
Larry Sabato, a political scientist at the University of Virginia, and director of the UVA Center for Politics observed;
“As people look at his career, they’re going to see the perception of what a United States senator used to be. Not just a Senator for his party, or for the party’s dominant ideology, but a senator for the United States as a whole, and acting in the United States best interest.”
He went on to add; “Sadly, there aren’t many senators who do that any more”
Senator Warner has been significantly more moderate than is usual for Republican Senators from the South, and has taken an independent course from that of his colleagues several times during his Senate career.
In 1987 he crossed party lines to reject the nomination of Supreme Court Justice candidate Robert Bork by President Reagan. In a speech on the Senate Floor he said; ”I searched the record. I looked at this distinguished jurist, and I cannot find in him the record of compassion, of sensitivity and understanding of the pleas of the people to enable him to sit on the highest Court of the land.””
He is among a minority of Republican colleagues in supporting gun control laws. In 1993 he voted in favor of the Brady Bill and in 1999 was only one of five Republican Senators to vote to close the so-called “Gun Show Loophole“. In 2004, he was only one of three Republicans to sponsor an amendment by Senator Dianne Feinstein (D, CA) that sought to provide for a 10 year extension of the “Assault Weapons Ban”
One of Senator Warner’s most significant contributions in his Senate career, has been committee memberships:
Senate Armed Services Committee member 1978 – present, Chairman 1999 – 2001, 2003 – 2007
In addition, he has also protected and enlarged the flow of billions of dollars into the economy of the State of Virginia via the state’s naval installations and shipbuilding enterprises.
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
member: 2006 – present
He has also served on the following committees in various capacities:
Environment & Public Works
Health, Education, Labor & Pensions
Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs
Senator Warner will be sorely missed. He is a man of unimpeachable honor and integrity. He has diligently and earnestly applied himself to the nation’s business during a lengthy and meaningful career. At 80 years of age though, he is also entitled to some well earned rest.
This writer is going to miss his thoughtful measured stance during critical matters of national involvement, and fair minded observations in Senate session, and before the press. Sunday political television, once a much anticipated part of my weekly routine, shows will never seem quite the same again.
With a heavy heart, this writer wishes him well, and respects his decision to; “yield the right to others to advance”
Attributions, Credits & Thanks
I am indebted for material, quotations, contextual and source data to (at least) the following organizations:
New York Times
Washington Post
Roanoke Times – the voice of Virginia
St. Albans School
University of Virginia
University of Virginia School of Law
Washington & Lee University
The White House Historical Archive
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
The Library of Congress
The National Archives
The United States Senate Legislative Record
Sourcewatch – a project of the Sunlight Foundation
The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Archives
Cornell University Law School/Legal Information Institute
James & Sarah Brady
The Coalition to Stop Gun Violence
Senator John Warner Senate Homepage